Traumatic Pigmentary Retinopathy

Traumatic pigmentary retinopathy was detected in a 38-year-old male with a history of blunt eye trauma and hyphema. The ophthalmic evaluation of the left eye was normal. His visual acuity was 20/20 bilaterally. Color fundus photograph, fundus autofluorescence image, infrared reflectance image, and blue reflectance image of the right eye show pigmentary changes at the anterior of the superior-temporal arcade simulating “sector retinitis pigmentosa”.

Color fundus photography of traumatic pigmentary retinopathy

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Fundus autofluorescence of traumatic pigmentary retinopathy

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Infrared reflectance image of traumatic pigmentary retinopathy

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Blue reflectance image of traumatic pigmentary retinopathy

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Severe outer and inner retinal deterioration is seen on OCT. However, it does not look like the classic retinitis pigmentosa appearance (look – https://www.retinara.org/category/retinitis-pigmentosa/ ).  It is important to make the differential diagnosis of traumatic pigmentary retinopathy with retinitis pigmentosa and autoimmune retinopathies.

Credit: M. Giray Ersoz, MD, FEBO

Biruni University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul, Turkey

Instagram accounts: @retina.review and @retina.dr.girayersoz

 

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